During the evolution of the role of the home kitchen has repeatedly revised, which was associated not only with a change in the livelihood of people, but also with the views on the function of the home at all.
In the farmhouse kitchen has long been assigned a primary role in her prepared food, cooked food for cattle, performed most of the various chores 8 winter kept small livestock and poultry kitchen is the dining room a place of family relations, are arranged and spalne0 megto RGP-measure kitchens were taken enough Mr. .opig.chmm and were comparable to the size of the Ob ‘^ and rooms.
In the urban apartment kitchen has always been a role is much smaller. Ideas of communal LIVE tures realized in practice, a common kitchen for several families. More recent views on the apartment until the 60-ies also prinizhapi its role, especially in housekeeping, which resulted in reducing the size of kitchens to 4 – 6 m2. The model homes for them and now play a smaller area compared to other rooms, although the idea of transfer of power in the public sphere and cooking of ready-made semi did not come true. On the contrary, the process of running the household went in the opposite direction – all returned to the home kitchen.
Archive for November, 2009
Comfortable modern housing is inseparable from the quality of lighting, thanks to him, we quickly and correctly distinguish the brightness, color and shape of pieces of furniture or objects that we work with. Moreover, our eyes should not overwork and tired. It turns out that in order to achieve visual comfort, we must sustain a certain level, a lot of lighting parameters: optimum lighting, small dazzling effect, harmonious brightness distribution of light on the main surface facilities, accurate colors, teneobrazovanie and much more. And all this will help ensure the lights. Competently choosing, applying and combining them with various elements of interior design style, color and scale, experts create not only a comfortable light environment, but also give him (interior) special expressiveness.
All the lights – the good old silk shade, a favorite of our grandmothers, floor lamps, sconces, a dream of Russians in the 60 years, and the most modern (the number of models to tens of thousands) – consist of two main parts: a light source (lamps) and lighting fixtures. Last redistributes space lamplight, and sometimes even transforms its properties. However, fixtures, construction features which have a decisive influence on the quality of lighting, make a calculation of certain parameters of the lamp.
By appointment lamps are divided into six groups to create one of the following types of lighting: general, local, composite, decorative, orienting and exposition. By way of installing emit light ceiling, suspension (for suspended from the ceiling), recessed (in false ceilings), wall, floor and table.
All agree that the pace of our lives has grown. The more intense rhythm of life outside, the more we need rest in their own walls, in the “house-fortress”. Sociologists call this need “desire to hide in a cocoon. Cozy house is inconceivable without good lighting. Because 80 percent of information about the world we receive through the organs of vision.
Subdued light for “sumernichanya” by the fireside, bright lighting and good color rendition for a feast with friends, neslepyaschy light for work on the Internet – the light in all its manifestations extend the day. Good light gives us a sense of security and highlight key points. And vice versa: a bad or incorrectly used complicates the perception of the world. Overloading causes eye pain, headache, disturbed mental comfort. Especially strongly irritate direct blinding light open bright lights or improperly placed lights. Only the harmonious distribution of light ensures good visibility and visual comfort, which means: no monotonous brightness or gloom. A balanced ratio of light and shadow emphasizes the plastic items, facilitates orientation in space.
How to choose the right lamp? First, We will understand the terms. Often confused “light” and “light”. To avoid misunderstanding: “lamp”, or, as it is called in the people, “light” – an artificial source of light. On the contrary, “light” refers to the entire light unit, which protects the lamp, distributes and directs its light.
They create a feeling of warmth and coziness. Support the overall interior style. Do not allow strangers to enter your views of a small home microcosm. Indeed, the importance of curtains can not be overemphasized. They were and remain one of the important elements of art decorating the windows and the entire premises.
Who do not want to make room in their homes comfortable and original. To friends enviously asking, what is the designer worked on your interior. The task at first glance not easy, but any designer will tell you that with a decorative details can radically change the whole style and perception of the room. As an example of the decoration, to confirm his words, I chose the curtains. As they say, taste and different folks, it’s personal matter. Each design, each room should be an individual, the Soviet era had passed, when the neighbor’s apartment, only different arrangement of furniture. All people are unique and inner peace will not repeat. So to realize his dream into reality at least at home.
Curtains are practically in every home, but they can be used not only as a means of protection from the sun, cold and noise of the streets. Curtains can be much more, for example, to hide the shortcomings of the room or on the contrary to emphasize the dignity, can make the room a festive and solemn, or vice versa and a cozy home. Curtains – a zest for your interior, which at first glance may not be noticeable in an elaborate interior, but it was curtains sets overall style and elegance. Curtains, drapes and curtains to equal with carpets and flowers create a very warm and cozy in the house.
In today’s world there is a huge variety of shades, and that it may be easier to make a choice in favor of a species, we decided to give you a brief description of the most popular of them.
The most common type is the “classic shades, they are easy to learn, as they have in almost every home. Their canvases hanging from the eaves to the floor, and under them to be transparent curtain.
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To determine the mechanism from the couch to start is to ask yourself three questions:
How often do you plan to transform the sofa into a bed?
Some mechanisms frankly unsuitable for everyday use, but because they are even referred to simply as “guest” machines.
Objectively evaluate the area of the room in which you plan to place the sofa.
What’s more important to you – a large bed (but as a result of this constant skipping over the sofa or protiskivaniya through the remaining free space), or the compactness of the transformed couch, not hinder freedom of movement around the room. Are you willing to sacrifice all the free space in the room where the sofa will be located, for large area bed?
How to you of principle the possibility of storing bed linen is in the couch? Some mechanisms do not suggest this option as such (regardless of the firms and models).
By type transformation of today’s sofa mechanisms can be divided into those that are arranged (book, Click, Clack, couch), unfold (accordion, American and French bed), rolls out / present (evroknizhka, Vykatnoy mechanism, dolphin, flash, lit, etc. ).
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Curtains with lambrequins must necessarily tied to a particular style of room – and the color scheme, and the model solution
Pelmets require tissues, such as those of which are sewn curtains or other decorative fabrics, excluding the delicate and light thin materials. For example, it would be appropriate fabric with contrasting patterns, which will complement the color palette indoor interior, but there should be textured to avoid dissonance.
If pelmet collect folds, it will give curtains elegant perfection: it can be sewn directly to the curtains or attached to the cornice. Height of the classical lambrequin should be 1 / 5 or 1 / 6 the height of the curtains.
Applying pelmets in the interior, entirely trust the tastes of their own: it can be an elegant composition, or luxury, and the lower edge of the material will adorn braids, fringes and cords.
There are several types lambrequins in appearance and method of execution. Bando – from the French bandeau – «tape”, “bandage”: the so-called pelmets on a rigid base, which completely cover the cornice and may differ figure lower edge.
A more traditional form – Window valance (from the English swag – «garland, festoon, foiling”) represents a cut on the bias yarn semicircles with clearly laid down in folds. Bando or SVAGA can be complemented by drapes.
Soft pelmet with folds, which stresses the window border and give a stern look, called a frill (from the French jabot – «crepe, lace trim”). Finally, perekid – pelmet freely drape, which is a cloth thrown over the bar ledge and hangs on the side.
You can also make pelmets with braid, tassels, appliqué, and jewelry and dry plants. The combination of lambrequins leads to the creation of complex theatrical compositions window dressing: for example, a variant of curtains with lambrequins-SVAGA and bibs – the traditional combination.
Szabo, in this case act as a style accents, and the option of combining good in combination, as with classic curtains, and with tulle curtains. Ideal and pompous option for living in a classic style will be expensive high-quality fabrics – velvets and velours, or more subtle – satin and silk.
African style emerged about two centuries ago.
When you create the interior design in the African-style bright enough warm colors, reminiscent of a hot desert and savannah, and lively decor.
One of the main advantages of the interior in the African style – this is absolutely environmental and natural materials such as leather, wood, bamboo, ceramics, rattan. In the African interior enjoys popularity Ebony, which has healing and magical powers. All the masters who work with black wood never get sick and are considered very old.
Important role in the formation of the African style of sculpture is Macondo. His work is represented in many museums, and declared the best examples of the African interior.
In the interior design in the African style using rich, warm colors, for example, all shades of yellow and brown, ocher and orange, the color of warm milk, a little blue and turquoise, but in moderate quantities.
The interior of the African style inherent in a diverse decor: wooden vase, decorated with bamboo sticks and dishes for fruit, exotic sculptures, ceremonial masks, stylized lanterns, paintings in the style of naive art, linen napkins and curtains with embroidered figures of giraffes and tigers, trays, and gifts from the African stone, Berber ceramics.
For the interior of the African style is characterized by the set of embroidered pillows and bedspreads, blankets on the sofas with bright ornaments, animal skins, statues and masks.
When you create the interior design in the African-style use of the chests of the Lebanese cedar or ebony, sometimes covered with leather camel or buffalo. On the floor put Moroccan lamps, which just wrapped in leather and painted with natural dyes.
So, you decided to do interior design in the African style? So you, an energetic man, ready to make a call to modern styles of interior and paint your life in bright, happy colors.
“Antique” style in the translation from the Latin «antiquitas» denotes antiquity, old man.
By the ancient architecture is ancient Rome and Greece.
“Antique” style served as the primary source for such styles as “Renaissance”, “Neoclassicism”, “Classicism”. In the Renaissance, the designers turned to the old, ancient achievements, so “ancient” style has gained the most popularity.
“Antique” style characteristic of triumphal arches, cylindrical arches, columns, statues of gods, goddesses, simple, noble people, painting the walls.
The main discovery in the “Ancient” style was the combination of the Greek orders with the Italian arch and cylindrical vault. Thus, it is the antique style, opened the arch-warrant-cell and form a dome. An example of such an arch is the triumphal arch, as well as the Acropolis in Athens, the Colosseum. Were built the first multi-seat stadiums and places of public resort, created layout of cities such as Alexandria, Miletus, Ephesus, notably Priene.
Interiors “ancient” style of distinguished architectural rigor orders, elements of decor, as well as color scheme, namely: blue, green, shades of red (terracotta), shades of gold, clear yellow, ivory, black. For the preferred color of the walls of ivory, all shades of yellow and golden brown. We used different kinds of wood, marble and bronze.
“Antique” style is characterized by extensive use of “fresco”, from the Italian “a fresco”, which means “a letter of raw, fresh lime on the ground paints (pigments), dissolved in water or paint. Fresco wrote in ancient Greece, Rome, Byzantium, Russia (Andrei Rublev, Dionysius), Italy (Raphael, Michelangelo). Just one of the methods of room decoration and whose roots are laid in ancient Greece and Rome, was wall-painting, a frieze moldings and paneling. The floors were of mosaic and covered with carpets. Ceiling painted relief image, tapagrami and large vases with pictures.
In ornametre “ancient” style are present, as figured and floral and geometric and architectural elements, such as acanthus, a lotus, a number of leaves, Palmetta, spiral, wavy lines.
Furniture “Antique” style was a color, with painted ornaments. Chairs are simple forms, and later had a guide for follow-style interior. Identified three types of furniture for seating: the ceremonial and ordinary chairs, as well as the bench with wicker seats and rectangular or chiselled legs. Especially for women created “klismos – chair. The interior was decorated with small chests. Later began appearing furniture with a soft lining, made of bronze and decorated with gold and silver.
“Antique” style of clothing called to reflect the perfection of the world. Everything is simple and elegant, the attention not on what does not emphasize, was considered the main advantage of the beauty of the body, rather than clothing. The fabric was strictly a certain width, the fabric gathered in a vertical folds, but not kroilas. In other words, clothes – is a delicate matter monotonous, with many folds, accentuated by a belt at the waist.
So, you decided to design the interior of an apartment or house in the “Ancient” style? Then we’ll give you some advice.
First make sure that the main room is obtained in the form of a rectangle, and the rest rooms are located on the perimeter. On a pedestal in the middle of the room can be placed next to the portico with columns. You can use the rotunda of natural marble with corners and cracks.
The walls in the interior design can be decorated with niches and frescoes, and thus, first, beat the room design in the refined, sophisticated “Ancient” style, according to a unified artistic vision, and secondly, visually expand the boundaries of the premises. Nowadays, you can use polyurethane foam, or vinyl. At the same time, it should be noted that the wall should not dominate. The main thing – it is harmony and ultimate simplicity of forms!
Sex can be made of inlaid parquet and be sure to put a neutral color, “добротный” hand-made carpet. In the kitchen, hallway, bathroom and toilet can put a black and white tiles in a checkerboard pattern, or terracotta with geometric pattern.
Windows should be “dressed” in a luxurious curtains noble invoices, for example, pelmets, voluminous drapery with tails, cords, tassels, Damas, chintz, velvet.
Furniture should be decorated with gold, crystal, antique vases and sculptures.
interior design, interior design, redesign, interior designer, visualization, design, children’s room, design room, bedroom design, interior style, interior design, public spaces, cafes, restaurants, a salon, shop, bank, ofisadizayn interior design, interior design, redesign, graphic designer interior design, visualization, design a child’s room, design room, bedroom design, interior style, interior design, public spaces, cafes, restaurants, salon, shop, bank, office “English” style emerged in the XVIII century.
“English” style – this symmetry, consisting of dvue Georganskoy and Victorian eras, and is characterized by solidity, massiveness, soveshenstvom. House, decorated in English style, displays a wealth of its owner. This style is always a little old fashioned, but one of the most comfortable.
When creating a British-style (with the reign of Queen Victoria), used a variety of styles from around the world different eras, such as India, China, Japan, Mauritania, Ancient Egypt, Morocco, Louis XIV. Thus, the English style includes details of colonial style with classical subjects.
interior design, interior design, redesign, interior designer, visualization, design, children’s room, design room, bedroom design, interior style, interior design, public spaces, cafes, restaurants, a salon, shop, bank, ofisadizayn interior design, interior design, redesign, graphic designer interior design, visualization, design, children’s room, design room, bedroom design, interior style, interior design, public spaces, cafes, restaurants, a salon, shop, bank, ofisaDom in the “English style” – is a house with a huge fireplace, necessarily, with a library, and cramped rooms filled with furniture, paintings, Chinese vases, carved boxes, forforom, antiques. The walls were painted in a monochromatic color (eg, golden-pink, terra cotta, sky blue, saturated green, depending on the light side, which went out the window), and decorated borders, plinths and panels. For painting walls using three colors, sometimes, the lower part of the wall papered embossed wallpaper, did woodwork. The most popular colors in the wallpaper “English style” – a strip of dark green and dark red color, as popular in the floral wallpaper. On the walls are very close photos. House in the “English” style is characterized by narrow, high windows and blinds lambrequins and picked up.
Interior room is characterized by blankets in the cell.
The interior “of the English style of all the massive, but due to the selection of materials and colors to a very cozy and comfortable.
The floors in the interior design in the “English” style – wooden, the laid thick woolen carpets.
Furniture is made of oak, mahogany, walnut and leather. The main attribute in the “Ancient” style – it is very soft couches with fluffy shapes and lots of pillows, coffee tables, moved from one to another, floor lamps and table lamps (required, an even number of fixtures).
interior design, interior design, redesign, interior designer, visualization, design, children’s room, design room, bedroom design, interior style, interior design, public spaces, cafes, restaurants, shops, salons, banks believed that Japanese culture has emerged in the XVI – XVII centuries.
The interior in the Japanese style is characterized by elegance, harmony, openness and mobility in space. The essence of interior design in the Japanese style – a simple, plunging into which you can enjoy the solitude and respite from the noisy city. The main thing is not the form, and spirit. In such an interior space and a lot of little things, each of which is endowed with a profound meaning.
interior design, interior design, redesign, interior designer, visualization, design, children’s room, design room, bedroom design, interior style, interior design, public spaces, cafes, restaurants, a salon, shop, bank, office interior design Japanese style suggests that the master is wise, and able to appreciate the beautiful, is not immune to vanity and chaos.
The philosophy of interior design in Japanese style is linked with nature, both in terms of materials and colors, both in terms of composition. The main features of interior design in the Japanese style are mobility, transformation, transfiguration, that allows you to make the space light and transparent. Thus, an opportunity to change the different zones with sliding partitions and movable screens.
Sliding partitions, called shoji, are made of a wooden frame, divided into two flat square with wooden planks inside of which, inserted into frosted glass or painted canvas.
interior design, interior design, redesign, interior designer, visualization, design, children’s room, design room, bedroom design, interior style, interior design, public spaces, cafes, restaurants, a salon, shop, bank, office interior design Japanese style – is the minimum furniture. Japanese furniture is a light tones of beige, cream, milk color, smoothness and nefakturnost surface. Therefore, we can safely say that the furniture in the Japanese style, rather modest, it is made from bamboo. This low sofas and tables, for which they eat, write, read while sitting on the floor on their haunches.
interior design, interior design, redesign, interior designer, visualization, design, children’s room, design room, bedroom design, interior style, interior design, public spaces, cafes, restaurants, shops, salons, banks straw mattresses Tats are both gender and bed. They are made from natural materials, so do not bear the injury, regulate the air temperature, humidity, they are comfortable and unpretentious. Top mat put a soft mattress futon for calm and sweet night’s sleep, morning clean built-in closet.
In the built-in cabinets hide things in a niche made in the wall, you can put a vase with flowers.
No less important role in interior design in Japanese style is the lighting. Light – is part of the composition, so you need more light bulbs in paper shade simple shapes, do not stand out in my eyes. Lighting should be soft and diffused, which highlights each element of the interior.
interior design, interior design, redesign, interior designer, visualization, design, children’s room, design room, bedroom design, interior style, interior design, public spaces, cafes, restaurants, shops, salons, banks, offices as decoration suitable boxes, sculptures, bamboo rugs, ceramic vase, dolls in kimonos, the Japanese fans. Good will look flowers in vases, ikebana, bonsai miniature tree. You can pick up linens, portraits, blankets with hieroglyphs that neotmenno emphasize the Japanese style of interior.
Interior design in the Japanese style attracts quite a lot, but to rebuild the interior entirely in the Japanese style solved, much rarely. As a rule, distinguish individual elements of the interior in the Japanese style.
interior style ampirinterer ampirAmpir style – a style that arose in the early XIX century in France during the First Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Translated from the French Empire «empire» translated as empire, therefore, emphasized the power and greatness of the man who created this empire, and in translation from the Latin «imperium» means – command authority.
interior style ampirStil “Empire” – a historical style of interior, the heir to the style “of Classicism,” which originated in the second half of the XVIII century and was a grand, solemn, military-style triumph that mimics the chic and luxurious interior of the Roman style ampirimperii. Soon, to replace the style of “Empire” style interior ampirinterer style ampirprishel style “Eclecticism”, that combined all the comfort and dignity of the previous styles.
Interior design in the style of “Empire” – is a luxurious style, formed by the classical geometric, together with pronounced dressing, an imitator of chic and luxury of the Roman Empire. At the same time, this style, where there is no room comfort, the interior is designed to inhibit its greatness.
Empire style interior This interior design is chosen by people immersed in themselves, preferring solitude noisy companies – melancholic.
In different countries, interior design style of “Empire” was transformed, adjusting to local customs, rules and customs.
interior style interior design in the style of “Empire” is characterized by bright colors Napoleonic flag (red, blue, white), gold or noble bronze, crystal. In the design of interior decor is used with such ornaments, as the crossed swords and spears, shields and helmets, laurel wreaths, with massive forms. In the interior style interior ampirtakom appropriate columns, pilasters, brackets, cornices and friezes, the massive rectangular mahogany furniture, high canopies, round tables, interior style ampirmonumentalnye beds, tables and chairs with legs in the shape of lions’ paws, griffins or sphinxes, and back chairs – in the form of lyre. This style of “Empire” opened the world bookcases with bars, dressing tables, cupboards for china, open cupboards, display cases for jewelry, jardiniere – round stands for flowers, clavichord, standing mirrors, “psyche”.
In Russia, the style “Empire” appeared after the war of 1812 and was associated with wealth and glamor of the nobility. The furniture is made to order from the most expensive and beautiful materials.
In our time, interior design in the style of “Empire” was transfigured, or rather, simpler, and getting a new name – style “Bidermeer. Style “Bidermeer” – a style with a more harmonious colors, detail of bronze and plates, which are made under the gold. Staying unchanged form and materials.
In the style of “Empire” at home can be created as a library and office and living room, bedroom, a long corridor, and even a children’s room.
So, let’s see, what is needed, what would your home interior in the style acquired “Empire”.
Let’s start with the fact that in a city apartment is not always possible to achieve this style, because instead of simple doorways present triumphal arches, and instead of corridors – the suite.
The furniture in the style of “Empire” should be a dark color, preference is given to black, chestnut, mahogany.
Chairs should be a low-backed, broad and soft. The same can be present chests. Furniture in this style are placed symmetrically in the center, generally, any solid object such as a bookcase, a huge buffet, the monumental clock or a grand four poster bed.
The windows must be forged and the French curtains or wooden cornice.
Roof at all times been associated with comfort, warmth, a personification of his own family nest, where you calm and warm, where you’re protected from any vagaries of nature. Therefore, when designing and building the roof of the house pay much attention. But the roof – is a complex structure consisting of roof slope, rafters, purlins, ribs, ridges, eaves, gables, gutters, drain.
Roof – the uppermost layer of the roof, which mainly serves three functions:
* Provide the necessary protection against external influences of nature;
* Ensure drainage of water on the ground;
* Provides thermal insulation.
Roofing, methods of manufacture and installation of the roof itself is constantly being improved. Today, there are a large number of colors, materials and a variety of forms, so the roof is not only the protection of nature, but also to realize any fantasy clients and architects. In conducting roofing work should take into account the following factors:
* Design features and properties of materials of the roof;
* Requirements to implement the standards in construction;
* The correct choice of the slope of the roof;
* The location of the installation of a drain system;
* Construction of the roof, where it comes into contact with different.
Roofing work is performed by experienced specialists using quality building materials and accurate compliance technologies.
House (Bath) is performed according to the contract drawings attached to the existing technology of the Executor.
Log walls and bearing walls are going from a bar of natural humidity (the size of timber determined by the customer). The corners are connected to the carcass shahmotnom order. In order to prevent lateral shear beam crowns crib nails (optional can be replaced nails on the wooden peg in this design). Between crowns paving sealant. Allowed differences in the geometric parameters of the rod ± 10mm., In the geometric parameters of the log – ± 50mm. In the rod allowed longitudinal non-through cracks. For a free draft walls over doors and windows left a gap of 50-70 mm.
Frame walls are sheathed lining both sides. The frame walls made of planks measuring 40х100 mm and 40×50 mm in steps of 1000 mm. Note: due to shrinkage of wood and seal insulation materials felling through 1-1,5 years after the construction of a shrinkage, so after that date must be prokonopatit. Shrinkage of wood, usually unevenly, because of what in the wooden house, formation of gaps between the crowns.
For the devices are stacked floor joists of nestroganogo 40h150mm beam size at 600 mm. These are mounted Cherepova bars, which fit into a rough floor of the edging boards 20-22 mm. Construction intermediate floor consists of a timber size nestroganogo 40х150 mm in increments of 800 mm. On board plank floor attic floor. Ceilings and walls are sheathed attic floor lining. Bottom lining is attached to the beam, which serves as the ceiling of the first floor. The frame is made of planks gables size 100h40 mm. Pediments outside of the frame sheathed lining drying chamber. Roof collected from edged boards measuring 150h40 mm. and 100h40mm. By rafters inlay edging boards lathing of 20-25 mm. Stairs to the attic is made of timber size 150×100 mm with steps of the board 40h100mm. and 40h150mm., railings – the size of the board 100h40 mm.
As a roofing material used Ondulin, gofrolist and galvanized metal. Ondulin and gofrolist fit without flashing, and metal – on technology manufacturer.
Windows and doors construction are completed in accordance with the wishes of the Customer.
As mineral wool insulation is used. Waterproofing is made of vellum.
At the junction of the ceiling and the floor is nailed pine plinth
Construction of buildings of any house begins with a bookmark and reliable solid foundation, it is one izvazhneyshih stages of construction. Wooden house belongs to the category of light structures. Therefore, type of foundation depends only on the condition of the soil .. * * Pier foundation subsumed under a wooden house with light walls and without basements. Poles were erected at all corners and at points of intersection of the walls. Pillars are made of foundation blocks in size 200 * 400 * 200mm. Blocks are mounted between a concrete mixture. The distance between the pillars is typically less than 2,5-3,0 meters.
What should be borne in mind when buying a mattress? Before we go to the shop for a new bed, to determine what is most important to you: cost, size or health? And do not hesitate to try a mattress in the store. Lie down, take different postures, especially those that are asleep.
So:
- Convenience and support. The mattress should be firm, as a board. Too rigid bed can exacerbate back problems. Listen to your body, and it will tell you that you better. Lie on your back. If you can stick your hand under his back, but the hand is hard, and if you can safely turn around, means that the mattress is right for you to elasticity. A good mattress should give such a support body, which would have remained the backbone even when you’re lying on its side. A stout man needs a firm bed.
- Width. Choose a bed that will not hamper freedom of movement. If you buy a bed for a couple, remember that a standard width double bed each adult play place no more than a child in the crib.
- Equipment. If possible, buy a mattress and body in a set that will give you comfort and prudent overload your spine. The old bottom can ruin a new mattress, as well as affect the manufacturer’s warranty.
- Health problems. Of course, they are different. If you are allergic to dust or natural materials, which are stuffed mattresses (eg, algae), then you may fit mattress with synthetic fibers, or foam. It should be noted that the allergens are not going to bed with rack in the bottom and water mattresses. Water mattresses to the same permit to distribute body weight evenly, so it is for those who tolerate painful squeezing parts of the body in contact with the bed. For elderly people should pay heed to the height of the bed. Your feet should touch the floor when you sit on the edge of the bed. In addition, it will be easier to get up and go to bed if the bed hard.
- Quality. Often true expression of “Miserly pay twice. Therefore, based on their means, buy the best quality bed.
- Dimensions. If you have limited living space, you might think about buying a bed, which rises to a wall or open a cupboard. Another option – buy foam mattress, which is easy to deploy on the floor. These mattresses are sold for a sofa bed with pull-out rack mechanism.
Care bed
Proper care of the bed significantly prolongs its life. Take the time to read the care instructions issued by the manufacturer. After delivering bed home, as soon as possible remove from its plastic packaging. This will prevent the occurrence of condensation and will protect the bed from the appearance of dampness, mold and rot. And here are some tips:
- The first months of every one to two weeks and then every three months a new spring mattress upside down from one side to another and deploy to the headboard to the side legs. This will ensure the proper distribution of the filler and keep the mattress evenly. Foam mattresses do not need to turn.
- Never to fold, bend and not to press spring mattresses. Correcting a mattress, use a special pen, but do not hold them for a mattress on the weight, not to damage the fabric-upholstery. – To be clean mattress, use a removable cover, which is to clean or wash. Vacuum the mattress regularly and the bottom of the bed to remove fluff and dust, clean the spot with soap and water.
- Do not let anyone, including children, jump on the bed. Try not to sit on the same location on the edge of the mattress.
Your bed – this is not simply to invest money, is an investment in the third part of your life, which to a considerable
Extend the youth of your furniture, there are special protective coating, Protect the fabric from dirt. The most famous among them – Teflon from DuPont Company and from the company 3M Scotchguard. The principle of the following – around each fiber creates an invisible eye protective shell at the molecular level. It does not allow the fiber to absorb moisture and attract particles of dust and dirt. The more tightly woven surface, the better the protection. But, since coverage affects every fiber, it is not “seals” the fabric, allowing it to breathe. This prevents the possibility of formation “prelostey, rotten areas, bacterial formations. Teflon does not affect the fading figure, able to withstand all modes of washing and dry cleaning and ironing of fabric with an average temperature of only optimizes the protective coating. Spill rolls to drop and easily removed the wrist. Validity Teflon coating is unlimited and will last as long as it is to live your upholstery. Scotchgard has the same effect as Teflon, only the differences in chemical composition. However, there is little nuance on these protective coatings. Despite all the assurances of corporations DuPont and 3M in the safety of their products, scientists are increasingly inclined to think that this is not quite true. Therefore, in recent years for ordinary consumers are suspicious of some coating Teflon and Scotchgard, especially if they are applied to products in direct contact with the body (such as clothing or upholstery). The fact is not proven, but thought-provoking, is not it?
Majority of spots appearing on the upholstery as a result of our careless, fall into one of three categories: liquid, fat and mixed. Contaminated liquid nature removed with clean water and a sponge. If the stain remains, it should handle a wet brush and detergent and dry. Fat-containing stains are cleaned with a sponge dampened with the recommended solvent. In some cases, well help ethyl alcohol (lipstick, white wine, fruit juice) or neutral detergent foam (coffee, tea, chocolate). Copes well with pollution, special stain removers and cleaners, for example, developed by technology company Kleam & Bros, together with German scientists preparations “Klim – Klin.
Finally a few tips:
- Strictly follow the recommendations of the manufacturer’s tissue;
- Periodically clean the couch with a vacuum cleaner – removal of local pollution is better to produce immediately;
- To avoid divorce, the composition for removing stains should be applied from the spot boundary to its center;
- Do not use stain remover detergents different means at the same time – try to use minimal components containing alcohol;
- Remember that expensive upholstery requires appropriate methods of care.
We know that time is merciless not just to female beauty, but also to objects that adorn our life. It is hoped that this article will help you extend your youth so lovingly chosen upholstered furniture.
As you already understood, wall-in closets nothing special not differ from the walls of conventional finished cabinets (with the only difference being that they may not be at all). All the zest of fashionable furniture in the doorway. There are only two fundamentally different systems of sliding doors.
The most common: the door on the perimeter is placed in steel or aluminum frame and roller skates in a groove. Spots in these systems are usually made of plastic or steel. Such a principle of the installation there are some drawbacks: high doors with a random attack, for example, the child may slide off rails, though, and easily put into place, preventing the movement may be dust, small foreign objects that are hammered into the groove. Therefore, slots and rollers should be periodically vacuumed.
In another method of installing the door rollers move along the rails. To increase the reliability of support rollers equipped with a device to prevent slipping from the rail. Such systems have enhanced protection from dust and sand. We note only that the quality of the guides vary quietness, ease of sliding doors and lifetime wardrobe (sometimes up to 10 years).
Internals-in closets in diversity. All the companies offer traditional shelves and boxes of CPD (ordinary or sliding). In the narrow sliding door wardrobes, you can not order a small pull-out drawers (standard boxes just do not open – preventing the door), the rest, the scope for imagination there.
Interesting cellular elements: all kinds of baskets and shelves, made of steel with a vinyl coating. They provide a through air circulation in the closet, but because of their transparency, it is clear that where stored. The convenience of such elements in the fact that if necessary they can be removed and put in the wardrobe of some bulky object. However, it all depends on how you planned the cabinet, but to provide such an option is worth. Do not give up on a combination of DSP elements and steel cell. This option may be the best if you plan to its novelty, not only as a linen closet.
Section closet – advanced relative closet Section closet today – not so much a craze as a new word in a constant struggle for the square meters of the model homes. Nothing can be done – low ceilings, some beams in the hallway hangs over his head, ugly confused niche, which would not fit no ready-made furniture. A need to hide a multitude of objects and things non-permanent use. In such cases, you will save only the wardrobe.
Smoothly moving along the guides sliding doors do not require additional space for opening. Because manufactured and modeled by a cabinet individually, it can be installed anywhere: in the labyrinth of corridors and cramped room, and in the niche.
charms
sterling silver
bracelet
silver
necklace
bracelets
pendant
necklaces
The fact that the time has come to acquire such a contraption to each family, I realized, when a neighbor at the age of a modest salary and a pension allowed herself wardrobe. Closet she did for 150 lats in loans for 18 months. Well, you agree to listen to a small campaign against illiteracy?
Important place and configuration
To begin with, that does not necessarily make built-in wardrobe intact. Instead of the rear wall, side panels, floor or roof, you can use the walls, floor and ceiling of the room. This is much cheaper. The same option – the only solution, if you are installing the wardrobe in a narrow niche (less meter in width). Adding falsity-wall, you reduce the track (it’s mileage sliding doors) and the risk of getting uncomfortable in the use of wardrobe. Next door in the wardrobe are made not only from a smooth finishing boards, but also from the panels, glass, mirrors, solid and combined (eg, top – glass and mirror, bottom – DSP). If funds allow, it is worth using.
And again: what exactly should be the door (and whether they should have at all), depends on where you are installing cabinets, and that is expected to keep him. For example, in the narrow dark room would be appropriate mirror – visually, they make it wider. For a library, more suitable glass. The living room is likely to require open shelves for video and audio equipment or computer. Finally, and perhaps a comprehensive solution based on the interior furniture with sliding doors. For example, a wardrobe can smoothly move in bed, then to the desk, and then to the bookcase, one of the sliding door which serves as a room dividers. This approach takes into account all the nuances of the location of walls, ceiling, doors, windows and heating system.
Important, historical function table – help to man in intellectual work. After the order is determined in his mind the proper organization of the working space, which would be impossible to achieve, say, the kitchen or dining room table.
Today, most of our intellectual processes computerized. Naturally, this has brought about a new kind of table – computer desk. They first appeared in the U.S. in 50 ¬ ies of XX century and resembled more of bulky cabinets. However, even miniature computers themselves do not differ! Gradually, PCs getting smaller, and tables – all comfortable. There was a retractable shelf for keyboard, a compartment for the base unit, monitor stand … table-stand turned into a moving section, transform the space, offices: work areas of employees become more mobile and comfortable. The same factors resulted in “removal” of a new type of furniture from offices in private apartments.
Over time, have been developed ergonomic standards for computer furniture: table top height of 77 cm, height shelves for the keyboard 67.5 cm Now this table is available in various configurations. It can be equipped with shelves for laser discs, drawers, tables, display stands. But, despite all the “charms” of a computer desk, you should be aware that writing by hand and the paperwork it is not suited, and does not negate the existence of a traditional desk (fortunately, the latter can always be ordered as an optional module a computer desk). However, not always appropriate to do a desk “appendage” to stand for a computer. The fact is that a good representative of the classic “family dining” – an important element of personal image. Especially for people whose job is only in the perpetual instilling a sense of respectful awe subordinates. In this case, the table must be a classic: expensive natural materials, exquisite finish, flawlessly tailored written accessories …
It’s no secret that the main function of the table, and today remains the organization of aesthetic meal. Therefore, for the dining room take the easiest and quite roomy table, which, if necessary, can accommodate not only households but also the guests. However, that does not take much space and not build on the family anguish over-spacious table top, the interior usually use folding tables. Fortunately, this does not limit the variety of forms: they can be rounded (in factored form – oval), and square, and polygonal
Traditionally, we associate the tables of natural wood (or wood veneer) with ¬ Skim classical style, wealth and stability. A similar sense of reserve and fashion today forged tables. True, they do not fit well into any interior. Models that combine metal and glass, give the impression of a more modern and light. However, the glass table top (transparent, mirrored, tinted, etc.) always look the winner. They make a table, a large and heavy piece of furniture, almost “weightless”
However, to lay the table, the food must first be prepared. Here, no owner would not be without a good kitchen table. Its quality is primarily determined by the tabletop. It should be hygienic, aesthetic, durable. One of the relevant materials, virtually devoid of shortcomings, is a stone – natural, synthetic, artificial. Nature, of course, more expensive, but their aesthetic characteristics are not in doubt. True, they are not always practical: too heavy. Besides, say, marble are the stains of grease, wine, juice … Synthetic stones – crystals, aksilan and others – in no way inferior to the natural counterparts, but surpass them in practicality. Artificial – even lighter in weight, cheaper price and easier to clean. But, sorry, the status of the owner they will not increase – it will not granite, not basalt, not Jasper …
Also, the surface of the kitchen table today are made of tempered glass, brushed metal, laminated materials – choose what pleases, if only it looked aesthetically pleasing and comfortable it was. Because the cook in a bad mood – mean to spoil its taste and harming their health. Not for nothing that experts in bioenergy argue that emotions are “cook” his respect and friendly attitude to the products and instruments of his labor are just as important as the seasoning and salt, as serving and creating a comfortable atmosphere during the meal.
How it all started
In ancient times, people were sitting on the bare ground and ate food with his hands spread out immediately. Apparently, this is fine with them – how else to explain that for thousands of years of existence of homo sapiens was not invented such a seemingly simple thing as a table. Only in the era of Memphis came first samples of the furniture. However, in those days they were not of primary importance in any economy, nor in rituals. Therefore, they should not be evaded with the luxury of, say, a bed or sarcophagi.
The Egyptians invented two types of tables: the working and dining. The first resembles a regular board (sometimes with folding legs), which could be put to its knees. Table for a meal was round and small – for one or two persons. He stood on a thick leg in the form of columns. Later came the low marble tables in the form of a rectangle on three legs. In general we can say that for the comfort of the Egyptians apparently not pursued …
Greeks perfected several Egyptian tables. Made them more accurate, as they say, “ergonomic” and beautiful. It is believed that the first Greek-table was a stool, which is decorated with such intricate carvings that sit on it was just embarrassing … Tables are used only for food. Therefore, the most important characteristics of this furniture were mobility and ease: after dinner tables taken away from the rooms. People from the number of secured had not only low tables for dishes, but also high three-legged stand for drinks. Bronze, wood and marble were the most popular materials for the furniture.
“Dining” tradition and picked up a few have developed the Romans, but with the beginning of the Middle Ages it was lost, like many other fruits of ancient civilization. Now, people were making simple and flimsy tables, usually of oak or other durable solid wood. However, ate for such impressive facilities might not all. The poor and the peasants were sitting on stools at the homes and ate out of bowls on the weight.
The growth of cities, the development of carpentry and, finally, the invention in the XIV century water “mills” allowed by the beginning of the Renaissance dining room furniture to make more subtle. Carpenters “remembered” about the ancient legs, legs, carving and inlay. Various steel tables and forms: oval, rectangular and round – on the crossed or straight-legged, on the side panels …
Since the read and write in those days knew how few, the demand for office and desks were small. Only in the XVII century appear more or less convenient desk for writing. Literacy has become a necessity for the aristocracy, so new kind of furniture quickly improved. If you first work at the desk had to stand, then gradually appeared and “sit” model. A union of the desk with bookcase and the bureau has created secretaires.
In the middle of the XVIII century in the wealthy homes in Europe there are mobile folding serving table, helped organize lavish feast. They played the role of “dumb waiter”, helping manage a minimum of labor, or even do without it. Also included in the fashion dressing tables and a round support for the colors – jardiniere. By the end of the century look of the table in all its variants emerged finally.
Prior to the Baptism of Russia, our people careless feasting on the ground, spread out on the tablecloth. From X-XI centuries in peasant homes appeared clay tables, dug into the ground, but the mobile and wooden furniture that was only to the XVII century. The very same word “table”, which has ancient Russian origin, originally meant what is today called the “throne” – the throne, reigning. From him what happened and the word “capital”.
